美国J-1 签证问题汇总

J1交流访问学者计划旨在促进在教育、艺术和科学领域内人员的知识和技术交流。参加者包括各大、中、小学在校学生；参加公司、机构和办事处在职培训的人员；各小学、中学和专业技术学校的教师；赴高等教育机构任教或从事研究工作的教授，从事研究工作的学者；赴医疗机构进行专业培训的人员；以及以研究培训和示范专业知识或技能为目的的访问学者。申请人必须出示由美方赞助单位或邀请机构发的 DS-2019 表。

J1交流访问者必须有足够的学术准备和英语语言知识以保证申请人在接收其的教育机构或其他研究机构进行整个过程的学习。申请人必须出示材料证明接收学校为了指导其英语语言的学习做了特殊安排。如果申请人的英文水平不足以让其完成整个学业。学院须出具文件证明为其安排特殊培训以提高其英语水平。

按照J1交流访问学者计划参加医学专业本科学习和培训的人员必须符合以下几项特殊的规定。其中包括：必须已经通过外国医学专业生考试。证明有足够的英语语言知识；必须在完成交流项目后回国居住两年，必须计划在美国停留的期限到达后离开。作为访问学者赴美进行考察咨询，教学或研究而不行医的医生不受上述条件的限制。

J1签证的特点：一是要有美方出具的 DS-2019 表；二是证明有足够的奖学金或个人的资金支付其所有的在美开销；三是到美国的目的是交流访问学习，到期后会回国，而没有移民倾向。

现在论坛里很多J1都是博后，当然也有为了毕业论文等等去国外实验室的，还有一些短期学习也发DS2019表，也可以归为J1。J1大部分都是国外实验室或国内导师出资,这就避免了资金上的困惑，同时因为J1有两年回国限制，也排除了一部分过去后工作的嫌疑，因此是相对好签的一种。

J1签证材料汇总：

DS156，DS157，DS158表
中信实业银行收据
护照
DS2019表
美国教授邀请信
学校组织至被邀请者的信
个人简历
发表文章的list和原件
当前导师简历和当前实验室的简介
在国内的工作简介
美国教授的简历以及美国实验室的网页
美国教授的文章列表
你与美国教授之间的联系（如email等）
项目简介（出国的目的是什么，大致的行程，将要做什么）
Sevis费收据
国内教授的支持信
归国计划
答辩通过证明
学位证明
成绩单
获奖证明
毕业论文
毕业证书原件
资金证明（若是经费不足的话，需提供）
研究计划
归国计划
国内联系

面签问题：

工作方面：

Why are you going to the USA?
Are you going for psotdoc research?
What is the project you going to do?
Where are you going?
How long did you work?
How long will it be?
What will you do in the USA?
Tell me what you will do in this project?
And now you are going to do research in America?
Do you have the offer letter?
How long is the program?
How do you know this program?
What's the training about?
Can you tell me some information about the lab?
How do you know the project?
How do you know the Professor?
What's project?
How long does the program last？
When will the program starts
When will you go to the US?
How did you know this position?
Do you have the web page of your future advisor?
Do you have invited letter?
Would you please tell me something about your project?
How do you know this program?
Do they know you will go to USA?
Can I see your resume?
Who will you visit?
Do you have research plan？
What will you research for?
What will you study in the US?
Give me you invitation letter
Could you give the introduction of your professor?
Why do you want to do this in the US? Can you do this in China?
Why do you choose xxx University?
How did you get this position?
Why is your future research field different from you have done?
How do you know this program?
Do they know you will go to USA? Do you have the certificate?
What research is it about?
Now I want to see your CV, the introduction of your American boss and the introduction of the institute in America.
How do you know professor ***?
Then whom will you work for in xxx?
What's the purpose you go to US?
Your future research field is different from you have done.
What will you research for?
Do you have any publication?
How do you know this position?
How long will you stay there?

学习方面：

Are you still a student?
Do you have a master degree or PHD degree?
When will you get your PhD?
So you graduated two years ago?
What's your major?
Do you get your bachelor's degree?
Describe your area more specific...？
Are you still at school?
When will you graduate?
What's your transcript?
How many years will you get you PhD degree?
How many papers have you published? Which journal?
What project will you do in the university?
Did you get your doctor's degree?
Do you have a resume?
Where did you graduate?
Can you give me an explanation of XXX?
Where are you studying?
Can I see your university id card?
Can I see you student ID card?
How long have you been a professor?
You are a professor of the university?
Are you a teacher in school?
Do you have the certificate?
Why do you change your major when you enter postgraduate?
What is your specialty?
Do you have a ph.D?

经济方面：

Who will fund you?
Why they support you?
Do you have financial ***?
Do you have real estate?
Who will give you the fund?
Have you gotten financial support from this University?

生活方面：

Are you married?
Do you wife go with you?
How long did you work?
Why you wife don’t go with you?
How long have you been in the university?
Are you a teacher in school?
What do you do?
Where are you living now?

将来计划：

What will you do after this program?
When will your program finish in xx University?
Will xx university keep the position for you after you come back?
What will you do after the exchange?
What will you do after finishing this program?

其他：

How long have you been a ***?
I want to see your SEVIS fee.
Are you the first time to U.S?
Do you have traveled any other country?
Would you explain it?
Show me some documents.
Is your supervisor in china?